Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Baatcheet + Guftugu

The back-to-back UC Berkeley Baatcheet and Guftugu on contemporary art, held last month at the Berkeley Art Museum, was a great success! About 100 people showed up to participate in the conversations about South Asian art. The speakers were incredibly diverse. The program began with Professor Joanna Williams' insightful discussion of linear perspective in paintings from the Punjab Hills, followed by Anjali Joshi's presentation of Google's new museum mapping project. Collector Dipti Mathur shared her opinions on the work of contemporary artists working in India and Pakistan as well as in the South Asian diaspora, while Zahid Sardar offered an expansive view of the migration of walled gardens from the ancient Mid East to South Asia to California. Professor Robert Goldman concluded the Baatcheet presentations with a compelling talk on the visualization of the Ramayana text in various painted and printed forms.


A question that arose for me over the course of the discussion was one of translation, specifically, about how we can think through the process of translation within the context of the visual arts. How do objects translate from one medium to another and affect ways of seeing, as in the case of Google's translation of 3D objects into a digital format for mass dissemination, or in the case of Pahari painters translating motifs of linear perspective that they picked up from Mughal artists? How do content, metaphors, and ideas translate into works of art, as in the case of contemporary Indian artists or in the case of the translation of the paradise (walled garden) form into various cultural contexts via trade and conquest? And finally, how do performance and textual traditions like that of the Ramayana translate into visual objects? What aspect of the translation is given precedence? What is missing and what might that tell us about how people valued certain narratives or characters in the story?

The afternoon concluded with an excellent artist talk by Naiza Khan, and a lively discussion about the direction of contemporary Pakistani art.